Explanation: Foods: B, Bi, P, Sh, C, Sw, Sa. Max 3 foods/shelf. Rules: (1) B & C together. (2) Bi, Sh \(\neq\) P. (3) Bi, Sh \(\neq\) Sw. (4) Sw is in I or II. (5) All foods used. Given: **Pizzas (P) are in I** and **Sweet (Sw) is in II**. Shelf I = {P}, Shelf II = {Sw}. Rule (3) \(\implies\) Bi, Sh \(\neq\) Sw. Since Sw is in II, Bi and Sh \(\neq\) II. Rule (2) \(\implies\) Bi, Sh \(\neq\) P. Since P is in I, Bi and Sh \(\neq\) I. Thus, Bi and Sh must be in **Shelf III**. Shelf III = {Bi, Sh}. Remaining food: {B, C, Sa}. Remaining shelves: I, II. Rule (1) \(\implies\) B & C together. B & C must be in one shelf. B & C \(\neq\) III (max 3, already has 2, B or C would put it over 3). B & C can be in I or II. If B & C in I: Shelf I = {P, B, C} (3 items). Shelf II = {Sw} (1 item). Sa must be in II. Shelf II = {Sw, Sa} (2 items). All rules satisfied. If B & C in II: Shelf II = {Sw, B, C} (3 items). Shelf I = {P} (1 item). Sa must be in I. Shelf I = {P, Sa} (2 items). All rules satisfied. The only statement that **must** be true based on the initial placement and rules (2) and (3) is that **Biscuits are in III**.