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থিম নির্বাচন

আপনার পছন্দের থিম বেছে নিন।

A man has to plant exactly four varieties of flowers in a flower bed in his garden, one variety in each of the four rows, in an ascending order of height from the first row to the fourth row. The seven varieties available to the man, in ascending order of height, are red begonias (RB), pink petunias (PP), orange marigolds (OM), red geraniums (RG), white snapdragons (WS), yellow zinnias (YZ) and pink cosmos (PC). The following restrictions on color arrangements apply: No two varieties of the same color can be planted. Orange flowers cannot be planted in a row immediately adjacent to a row of yellow flowers. If the man plants the geraniums in the third row and the snapdragons in the fourth row, then which of the following must also be planted?

A. The begonias and the petunias
B. The begonias and the marigolds
C. The petunias and the marigolds
D. The petunias and the zinnias
E. The petunias and the cosmos
Explanation: The arrangement is Row 1, Row 2, RG, WS. Varieties must be in ascending order: RB, PP, OM, RG, WS, YZ, PC. (1) No same color: Red (RG) and White (WS) are used. So RB and PC are excluded. (2) OM not adjacent to YZ. The available flowers for Row 1 and Row 2 are {RB, PP, OM}. Since RB is excluded by Condition 1, the available are {PP, OM}. Both PP and OM are shorter than RG (3rd row), so they must be in Row 1 and Row 2. The combination must be {PP, OM}. Thus, the Petunias and the Marigolds must be planted.