Question 1: History portrays the livelihoods and struggles of people from the past. Some say that history builds empathy; others argue that history transgresses rage and hatred. Which narrative do you support? Provide arguments in favor of your choice.

Explanation: History is a powerful tool. The author supports that history primarily **builds empathy**. It achieves this by humanizing the past, reminding us of our **shared humanity** through learning about the hardships and triumphs of others. For example, studying the Civil Rights activists fosters empathy for the **ongoing fight for social justice**. Furthermore, history teaches lessons about the devastating **consequences of hatred** and prejudice (like the Holocaust or apartheid), acting as a deterrent and motivating a more **just and compassionate society**. While history can be manipulated to **fuel hostilities** (transgressing rage), the author argues this is a flaw in teaching, not in history itself. Responsible education should emphasize **reconciliation and understanding**.