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থিম নির্বাচন

আপনার পছন্দের থিম বেছে নিন।

Who is famous for the earliest codification of law?

A. Julius Caesar
B. Hammurabi
C. Hugo Grotius
D. Aristotle
সঠিক উত্তরঃ B. Hammurabi
Explanation:

Another Explanation (5): ```html

earliest codification of law

The earliest known codification of law is most famously attributed to Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon (reigned c. 1792–1750 BC).

Hammurabi's Code: Key Aspects

  • 📜 Written in Akkadian language.
  • 🏛️ Inscribed on a large diorite stele.
  • ⚖️ Contains 282 laws covering various aspects of life.
  • 🔨 Emphasizes the principle of "an eye for an eye".
  • 👨‍⚖️ Deals with criminal and civil matters.
  • 🛡️ Aims to establish justice and protect the weak.

Significance

Hammurabi's Code is a landmark achievement because:

  1. 📝 It was one of the first written legal codes.
  2. 🌍 It influenced later legal systems.
  3. 🔑 It provides insights into ancient Babylonian society.

Comparison with other Early Law Codes

Law Code Civilization Approximate Date Key Features
Code of Ur-Nammu Sumerian c. 2100-2050 BC Oldest known law code, focused on fines and compensation.
Laws of Eshnunna Mesopotamian c. 1930 BC Dealt with price controls, property rights, and family law.
Lipit-Ishtar Code Isin (Mesopotamia) c. 1870 BC Focus on agriculture, property, and debt.
Hammurabi's Code Babylonian c. 1792-1750 BC Comprehensive, including criminal and civil law, and the "eye for an eye" principle.

While earlier codes existed, Hammurabi's Code is more comprehensive and well-preserved, contributing to its enduring fame.🌟

Impact

The code provides valuable information about social structures, economic activities, and the administration of justice in ancient Mesopotamia. 📜 It has been studied extensively by historians, legal scholars, and archaeologists. 🏛️ The code's principles and concepts have had a lasting impact on the development of law and justice around the world. 🌍

In Conclusion: Hammurabi is very famous for the earliest codification of law. 👍

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